Privatizing War: Private Military And Security ... Guide

: A non-binding agreement (supported by 54 states) that reaffirms the existing legal obligations of states regarding PMSC activities during armed conflict.

Since PMSCs operate in legal "grey zones," several international initiatives aim to clarify their status: Privatizing War: Private Military and Security ...

: States are increasingly held accountable for the actions of the PMSCs they hire. Existing legal obligations, including state and individual criminal responsibility, play a role in regulating the industry. International Regulatory Frameworks : A non-binding agreement (supported by 54 states)

: A critical issue explored is whether PMSC staff are considered civilians or combatants. This determines their rights and legal protection during hostilities. including state and individual criminal responsibility