Ip_leonardo_set4.rar -

Thresholding techniques (like Otsu’s method) or edge-based segmentation.

Explain the underlying mathematical concepts (e.g., how a convolution kernel works). IP_Leonardo_Set4.rar

Include "Before" and "After" screenshots of processed images or serial monitor output. IP_Leonardo_Set4.rar

Erosion, dilation, opening, and closing. IP_Leonardo_Set4.rar