: Uses Principal Components Analysis (PCA) to extract features from vehicle fronts for classification, specifically handling day and night conditions separately. Comprehensive Reviews :

: Explores both geometric and appearance-based approaches for multi-class and intra-class vehicle classification.

Several research papers focus on the classification and recognition of using various computational methods, primarily for intelligent traffic management and autonomous driving. Key research papers and their focus areas include: Deep Learning and Computer Vision :

: Introduces a classification scheme for surveillance images using deep learning and data augmentation to handle varying camera resolutions. Feature-Based Approaches :