: Founded by Swedish think tank Piratbyrån , it became the face of the anti-copyright movement.

: At its peak, it surpassed The Pirate Bay in traffic, known for its active community and user-friendly interface.

Specialized websites emerged to index these files (torrents). The most iconic names include:

Before torrents, file sharing relied on central servers. If many people wanted a file, the server slowed down or crashed. In 2001, programmer changed this with the BitTorrent protocol . Instead of one server, every person downloading a file also uploaded pieces of it to others. This decentralization made file sharing faster and nearly impossible to kill. The Rise of the Giants