Many sites on the dark web are designed to distribute malware, which can compromise the security of a user's device and personal information.

Due to the lack of consumer protection and the anonymous nature of transactions, scams are prevalent. Buyers often lose funds without receiving any goods or services.

Purchasing or selling items that are illegal in the physical world remains a criminal offense, regardless of whether the transaction occurs on the dark web. Law enforcement agencies around the world actively monitor these spaces.