James Baldwin’s 1963 classic, The Fire Next Time , is a vital non-fiction work composed of two searing essays that analyze American racism and demand radical social change. It explores themes of white fragility, the role of religion, and the urgent need for racial reconciliation to prevent societal collapse.

You can read the full text via CUNY Blogs or explore summaries on SparkNotes . The-Fire-Next-Time.pdf - CUNY