The program is designed to meet both (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) and TORFL (Test of Russian as a Foreign Language) proficiency standards.
: Assignments increase in difficulty within each chapter, helping learners move from basic comprehension to the ability to discuss and argue complex issues in extended paragraph-length discourse. Key Learning Components
is a comprehensive language course and textbook designed to bridge the gap for students transitioning from B1/B2 to C1 proficiency . Developed by a renowned team of experts from UCLA and Columbia University, this curriculum targets all four modalities—speaking, listening, reading, and writing—while emphasizing cultural literacy. Core Philosophy & Structure