Oxidization [ Ultimate ]

is a fundamental chemical process defined by the loss of electrons by an atom, molecule, or ion during a reaction. While the name originally referred specifically to reactions involving oxygen, modern chemistry uses a much broader definition that encompasses any reaction where the "oxidation state" of a substance increases. Licensed by Google The Core Mechanism: Electron Transfer

The substance that gains electrons. It causes the other substance to be oxidized (by "stealing" its electrons). oxidization

Preventing the oxidation of metals (rust) saves billions of dollars in infrastructure costs annually. is a fundamental chemical process defined by the

"Oxidative stress" occurs when unstable molecules called free radicals damage cells. This is why diets rich in antioxidants —substances that inhibit oxidation—are considered healthy. It causes the other substance to be oxidized

It is important to note that oxidation never happens in isolation. It is always paired with , which is the gain of electrons. Together, these are known as redox reactions . You can remember this using the mnemonic OIL RIG : O xidation I s L oss (of electrons) R eduction I s G ain (of electrons) Common Examples of Oxidation