Anthropocentrism—Humanity and its potential are the primary focus. 5. Modern Era (New Time)
A cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Era, focusing on the "rebirth" of classical learning. obshhaja harakteristika jepoh
Feudalism (land ownership in exchange for service), the spread of Christianity and Islam, and the rise of knightly culture. the spread of Christianity and Islam
The period from the early 20th century to the present, defined by rapid technological acceleration. obshhaja harakteristika jepoh
The longest period in human history, characterized by the transition from gathering to production.
Use of stone tools, nomadic lifestyle, and the emergence of primitive art (cave paintings). Social Structure: Tribal communities based on kinship.
Theocentrism—God is the center of the universe. 4. The Renaissance (14th – 17th Century)