Learning Strategies In Second Language Acquisition Today

: Direct manipulation of the learning material through techniques like summarizing, inferencing, and imagery.

: Strategies involving interaction with others or the regulation of one's emotions and motivation. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition

: High-level processes used for planning, monitoring, and evaluating the learning process. : Direct manipulation of the learning material through

: This model categorizes strategies into three hierarchical tiers: divided strategies into Direct (Memory

: Rebecca Oxford, in her seminal work Language Learning Strategies , divided strategies into Direct (Memory, Cognitive, and Compensation) and Indirect (Metacognitive, Affective, and Social). This model is widely used via the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) . 2. The Cognitive Engine: Processing and Compensation

The Architecture of Mastery: Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition