Driven by an "emancipatory endeavor," modernism sought to replace oppressive traditional values with rational, scientific institutions. It was marked by an obsession with the future, a belief in objective truth, and the idea that art could provide a unified vision for humanity.

The evolution is characterized by a movement from the hopeful rationality of the Enlightenment to a profound skepticism of "grand narratives".

Modernist and postmodernist creators employ distinct strategies to reflect these differing worldviews. What is the Difference Between Modernism and Postmodernism

The transition represents a fundamental shift in Western thought, moving from an era of "earnest searching" for universal truths to one of "ironic play" with fragmented realities. This review focuses on the core concepts and strategies that define this evolution, particularly as explored in key academic texts like Gerhard Hoffmann’s From Modernism to Postmodernism: Concepts and Strategies of Postmodern American Fiction . Core Concepts: The Shift in Worldview

Historical Context: * Modernism: Modernism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, roughly from the 1890s to the 1940s. Modernism and Postmodernism