CMOS transistors can be shrunk to nanometer scales, allowing billions of flip-flops to fit on a single chip.
This two-stage process ensures that the output only changes at the specific moment of a clock edge, preventing "race conditions" where data might leak through the circuit prematurely. Why CMOS for Flip-Flops?
The most common CMOS flip-flop is the . It is typically constructed using a "Master-Slave" configuration, which consists of two clocked latches connected in series.