While the GIA 4Cs (Cut, Color, Clarity, and Carat) are the gold standard for all diamonds, earrings have their own priority list:

Buying diamond earrings is an exercise in balancing sparkle, size, and security. Unlike rings, which are scrutinized up close, earrings are typically viewed from a distance, allowing you to prioritize certain "Cs" over others to maximize your budget. 1. Master the 4 Cs for Earrings

Since earrings are worn against the face, color is visible. Aim for "Near Colorless" grades (G, H, I, or J). These look white to the naked eye but are significantly more affordable than D-F grades.