Cichlids (pronounced "sick-lids") are one of the most diverse families of freshwater fish, with an estimated worldwide. Known for their vivid colors and complex behaviors, they are found across Africa , Central and South America , and parts of Asia . Key Characteristics

Sizes range from tiny 1-inch (2.5 cm) shell dwellers to giants like the African giant cichlid , which can reach up to 3 feet (1 m).

Unlike many fish that leave their eggs, cichlids are dedicated parents. Some are mouthbrooders , carrying eggs and fry in their mouths for protection, while others guard their young in pits or on rocks.