Centrum Dystryktu -

: The district was established following the partition of Poland by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

: Located in the heart of the ghetto at Plac Bohaterów Getta, this pharmacy, run by the non-Jewish Tadeusz Pankiewicz, served as a vital liaison and hiding place for Jews.

Today, the center of the former district serves as a place of remembrance: Centrum dystryktu

: On March 3, 1941, Otto Wächter, the head of the district, ordered the creation of a "Jewish residential district" in the Podgórze neighborhood. It was the first ghetto established in this specific district. Key Sites and Events in the District Center

: It served as the seat for high-ranking Nazi officials, including Hans Frank, who resided in the Wawel Royal Castle. : The district was established following the partition

: The ghetto was liquidated on March 13–14, 1943. Approximately 2,000 Jews were shot in the streets, 2,000 were sent to the Płaszów concentration camp , and 3,000 were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau . Modern Memorialization

The center of the district was the site of extreme human suffering and systematic liquidation: It was the first ghetto established in this

: The ghetto was extremely overcrowded, with an average of 15 people per room, leading to rampant typhus and starvation.