The Atlantic Manta Ray: Unveiling a New Giant For decades, marine biology recognized only two species of manta ray: the coastal-dwelling reef manta and the far-roaming giant oceanic manta. However, in , scientists officially described a third distinct species—the Atlantic manta ray ( Mobula yarae ). Named after "Yara," a water spirit from Indigenous Brazilian mythology, this species represents a breakthrough in our understanding of marine biodiversity in the Western Atlantic. Distinguishing the Atlantic Manta
Despite its recent discovery, the Atlantic manta ray is already considered highly vulnerable. Currently, it is often grouped with the , which is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . The primary threats include: atlantic manta
: They are frequently caught in non-selective fishing gear like drift gillnets. The Atlantic Manta Ray: Unveiling a New Giant
: Because they frequent shallow coastal waters more than oceanic mantas, they are at higher risk for boat strikes and plastic pollution. : Because they frequent shallow coastal waters more
: These rays are in perpetual motion to maintain water flow over their gills for breathing.