Alopius Vulpinus -

: An extensive NOAA report reviewing the life history, population trends, and threats to the species globally.

: A 2024 paper from Royal Society Open Science investigating how the shark's vertebral structure supports its unique tail-whipping hunting behavior. Conservation and Management alopius vulpinus

: A comprehensive review of how these sharks move seasonally based on data from commercial and recreational fisheries. Biology and Growth : An extensive NOAA report reviewing the life

: A 2026 case study from Brazil examining how pollutants accumulate in the tissues of this endangered species. Paleontology alopius vulpinus