Defining abnormality is a complex task because behavior is heavily influenced by cultural norms and social contexts. What is considered standard in one society may be viewed as abnormal in another. To provide a standardized framework, clinicians typically rely on the or the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) . These manuals categorize disorders based on specific symptoms and criteria, ensuring consistency in diagnosis. Key Perspectives and Models
The ultimate goal of abnormal psychology is not just to label behavior, but to understand the "why" behind it to improve lives. As our understanding of the brain and society evolves, the field continues to shift away from stigmatization and toward a more integrated, "biopsychosocial" approach to mental health. Abnormal Psychology
Characterized by excessive fear or worry (e.g., GAD, Panic Disorder, Phobias). Defining abnormality is a complex task because behavior