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It uses a process called Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) to convert image data into a mathematical form that is easier to compress.

A 24-bit JPEG is a digital image that uses to store color information. This is achieved by allocating 8 bits to each of the three primary color channels: Red: 8 bits (256 shades) Green: 8 bits (256 shades) Blue: 8 bits (256 shades)

JPEG stands for the , the committee that introduced the standard in 1992. It is primarily known for: