О™пѓп„оїпѓоїо± П„оїп… Оµо»о»о·оѕо№оєоїпќ Оєпѓо¬п„оїп…п‚ 1830-1920 -

This era ended on a high note in 1920, though it set the stage for the disastrous Asia Minor Campaign (1919–1922) that would follow shortly after.

This "deep review" explores the key themes, political shifts, and territorial expansions that shaped Greece during these nine decades. 1. The Foundation and the Othonian Period (1830–1862) This era ended on a high note in

The dominant political figure of the late 19th century, Trikoupis introduced the principle of Dedilomeni (the requirement that the Prime Minister must have the confidence of Parliament). He focused on infrastructure (railroads, the Corinth Canal) but his heavy spending led to national bankruptcy in 1893. The Foundation and the Othonian Period (1830–1862) The

Following the London Protocol of 1830 , Greece was recognized as a fully independent monarchical state. Transition from local power bases to a centralized,

Transition from local power bases to a centralized, European-style administration.

After Otto was deposed in 1862, of the House of Glücksburg was elected King. This period brought greater stability and democratic reforms.

Following WWI, Venizelos achieved the "Greece of the two continents and five seas," gaining Eastern Thrace and the administration of the Smyrna zone in Asia Minor. Summary of Key Developments State Building